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Patrick L. Kinney

Professor of Environmental Health Sciences

and:
Director, Columbia Climate and Health Program
Biography:
Dr. Patrick Kinney's teaching and research address issues at the intersection of global environmental change, human health, and policy, with an emphasis on the public health impacts of climate change and air pollution. His work in the 1990s on air quality and environmental justice in Northern Manhattan and the South Bronx led to important new insights into the impacts of diesel vehicle emissions on local air quality. Dr. Kinney has carried out numerous studies examining the human health effects of air pollution, including studies of the effects of ozone and/or particulate matter on lung health and on daily mortality in large cities. More recently, he developed a new interdisciplinary research and teaching program at Columbia examining the potential impacts of climate change on human health. Dr. Kinney was the first to show that climate change could worsen urban smog problems in the U.S., with attendent adverse health impacts. He also has projected future health impacts related to heat waves in the NYC metropolitan area. In a new research initiative, Dr. Kinney is working with clinicians at Columbia University Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital to understand how past and future climate may affect pollen-related allergic airway diseases. In early 2009 the Mailman School established a Program on Climate and Health led by Dr. Kinney. Dr. Kinney earned his doctorate at the Harvard School of Public Health, where he studied the effects of air pollution on lung function in children as part of the Harvard Six Cities Air Pollution and Health Study.
Education & Training:

ScD, Harvard University, 1986

MS, Harvard University, 1982

BA, University of Colorado, 1977

Selected
New York City
Activities:
Selected
Global
Activities:
    Biomass Working Group at Columbia University
    Assessing health impacts of indoor combustion of biomass fuels for cooking. Studies completed or ongoing in Kenya, Rwanda, and Ghana.

    Countries: Ghana

    Urban Planning, Air Quality and Human Health in Developing World Cities Project URL: http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/csud/

    Assessing exposures and health effects of outdoor urban air pollution in the Nairobi area, and the influence of alternative development patterns.

    Countries: Kenya

    Millennium Cities Initiative of the Earth Institute Project URL: http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/news/2006/story04-24-06b.php

    Monitoring and analysis of air and water quality indicators in seven African cities.


Selected Publications:
    Rao S, Chirkov V, Dentener F, Dingenen RV, Pachouri S, Purohit P, Amann M, Heyes C, Kinney P, Kolp P, Klimont Z, Riahi K, Schoepp W "Environmental modeling and methods for estimation of the global health impacts of air pollution" Environmental Modeling and Assessments.  17 613-622 2012

    Mukhopadhyay R, Sambandam S, Pillarisetti A, Jack D, Mukhopadhyay K, Balakrishnan K, Vaswani M, Bates MN, Kinney PL, Arora N, & Smith, KR "Cooking practices, air quality, and the acceptability of advanced cookstoves in Haryana, India: an exploratory study to inform large-scale interventions" Global Health Action 5  2012

    Marlier ME, DeFries RS, Voulgarakis A, Kinney PL, Randerson JT, Shindell DT, Chen Y, and Faluvegi G "El Nino and health risks from landscape fire emissions in Southeast Asia" Nature Climate Change 2012

    Tong Z, Wang YJ, Patel M, Kinney P, Chrillrud S, Zhang KM "Modeling Spatial Variations of Black Carbon Particles in an Urban Highway-Building Environment" Environmental Science and Technology 46 312-319 2011

    Kinney P, Sheffield P, Ostfeld RS, Carr J, Leichenko R and Vancura P "Responding to Climate Change in New York State: the ClimAID Integrated Assessment for Effective Climate Change Adaptation in New York State" "Chapter 11 Public Health"New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) 2011

    Sheffield PE, Weinberger KR, Ito K, Matte TD, Mathes RW, Robinson GS, and Kinney PL "The association of tree pollen concentration peaks and allergy medication sales in New York City: 2003-2008" ISRN Allergy  2011

    Sheffield PE, Knowlton K, Carr JL, and Kinney PL "Modeling of regional climate change effects on ground-level ozone and childhood asthma" American Journal of Preventive Medicine 41 251-257 2011

    Kinney PL, Gatari Gichuru M, Volavka-Close N, Ngo N, Ndiba PK, Law A, Gachanja A, Gaita SM, Chillrud SN and Sclar E "Traffic impacts on PM2.5 air quality in Nairobi, Kenya" Environmental Science and Policy  14 369-378 2011

    Jack DW and Kinney PL "Health co-benefits of climate mitigation in urban areas" Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 2 172-177 2010

    Weaver CP, Liang XZ, Adams PJ, Amar P, Caughey M, Chen J, Cohen C, Cooter E, Dawson JP, Gilliam R, Gilliland A, Goldstein AH, Grambsch A, Grano D, Guenther A, Gustafson WI, Harley RA, He S, Hemming B, Hogrefe C, Huang HC, Hunt SW, Jacob DJ, Kinney PL, "A preliminary synthesis of modeled climate change impacts on U.S. regional ozone concentrations" American Meteor Society 90 1843-1863 2009

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Contact Information

Office/Address:

722 West 168th Street, Room 1104E

New York, NY 10032

USA

Phone:

212-305-3663

Fax:

212-305-4012

E-mail:

plk3@columbia.edu